Dehydration in older adults

Residents and family should be aware that dehydration can be serious and possibly be life-threatening and may require hospitalization. Dehydration is when your body does not have enough water to function normally which can be caused by increasing fluid loss in the body or decreasing fluid intake. Factors that may increase fluid loss can include illness, medications or environmental factors like heat. Decreased fluid intake may occur from reduced thirst or difficulty swallowing, with residents having possible fear of accidents, causing some residents to drink less.

Common signs and symptoms include confusion, low blood pressure, change in mental status, abnormally rapid heart rate, thirst, cracked lips, dry sticky mouth, feeling tired and weak. To prevent dehydration fresh water should be at bedside and staff should encourage and remind residents to drink liquids throughout the day, before meals, and provide aid as needed. If you have any questions or concerns, ask staff if the administrator is available or you can contact your local Ombudsman with the information below.

The Ombudsman Program advocates for long-term care residents. They investigate complaints and help improve overall quality of life. Their role is to inform residents and their families about residents’ rights and provide resources that may be able to address their concerns. If you are interested in joining the advocacy efforts by becoming a volunteer in a facility, the next online training will be Aug 12-16. They are always looking for ombudsman volunteers. Please contact the Eastern Oklahoma Development District (EODD) Area Agency on Aging at 918-682-7891.